Dr Mary Dobbs

Biography
Mary joined the School of Law and Criminology in September 2020. Previously, she worked as a lecturer and then senior lecturer in Queen’s University Belfast since 2012, where she remains a visiting fellow.
She specialises in environmental law & governance, agriculture and genetically modified crops - in particular within the EU, but also more broadly. Her current research includes focussing on these issues in the context of Brexit. She has published extensively in the field, engages with stakeholders and through giving evidence at parliamentary inquiries, and is a member of organisations such as Brexit and Environment and the Future Earth Ireland committee in the Royal Irish Academy. Mary has undertaken a number of projects and reports in this field, including for environmental NGOs and the Welsh Senedd, with a further project on the NI Protocol about to commence.
Mary is also part of a Horizon Europe project (P2GreeN) (2022-2026) looking at the potential to reclaim nutrients from human waste for use as fertiliser in food production - she will be investigating the legal and regulatory frameworks across the EU and relevant regions for this project. Mary was previously part of a successful Jean Monnet Network on soft law in the EU Member States and a Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence on ’Tensions at the Fringes of Europe’.
She is the legal expert on the Expert Advisory Group for the Citizens' Assembly on Biodiversity Loss (2022-2023); and co-Special Advisor on Agriculture to the Scottish Parliamentary Committee on Rural Affairs and Islands (2022-2026). As part of the EAG for the Citizens' Assembly, Mary had the opportunity to work with the members to help identify potential themes, speakers, formats etc, provide a briefing on the governance frameworks and clarify and elucidate on points throughout the Assembly meetings.
She holds a PhD on the precautionary principle from UCD (2013), as well as a BCL (Law with French Law) from UCD and a certificat superieur en droit francais from Paris II (Pantheon-Assas)
Mary welcomes potential research students and collaborations regarding environmental law/governance, risk regulation and related areas - including focusses on Brexit/cross-border issues.
Research Interests
My main research interests lie in the area of environmental governance, e.g. regarding issues of agriculture, GMOs and risk regulation. I focus on both theoretical aspects (e.g. legitimacy, resilience, subsidiarity and sustainability) and the practical aspects (e.g. the impacts on farming and biodiversity or the challenges of transnational governance). Due to the nature of both the environment and agriculture, my research engages in a wide range of legal fields regarding for instance EU and national constitutional law, public international law, intellectual property law, trade law, health law and much more. Brexit has become a significant focus for obvious reasons in recent years - drawing many of these strands together. However, I continue to research more generally, including looking at EU and European developments.
It may seem pretty unwieldy, but the interlinkages are part of what makes it interesting and cannot be ignored.
It may seem pretty unwieldy, but the interlinkages are part of what makes it interesting and cannot be ignored.
Research Projects
Book
Year | Publication | |
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2022 | Ludivine Petetin and Mary Dobbs (2022) * Brexit and Agriculture. Oxford: Routledge. [Link] |
Peer Reviewed Journal
Year | Publication | |
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2022 | M. Dobbs and A. Keenan (2022) 'Territorial Approaches to a Pandemic – A Pathway to Effective Governance?'. Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly, . | |
2021 | M. Dobbs, V. Gravey and L. Petetin (2021) '*‘Driving the European Green Deal in turbulent times’'. Politics and Governance, 9 (3):316-326. [Link] https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v9i3.4321 | |
2021 | V. Gravey, L. Petetin and M. Dobbs (2021) '*‘Quitter la PAC, comment et pour quoi faire? La (re)construction des politiques agricoles britanniques au Coeur des turbulences du Brexit’'. Politique Européenne, 73 (3):150-178. | |
2020 | Mary Dobbs (2020) 'National governance of public health responses in a pandemic?'. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 11 (2):240-248. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.39 [Full-Text] | |
2019 | C. Brennan, M. Dobbs and V. Gravey (2019) '* Out of the frying pan, into the fire? Environmental governance vulnerabilities in post-Brexit Northern Ireland'. European Environmental Law Review, 21 (2):84-110. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461452919843646 [Full-Text] | |
2017 | M. Dobbs (2017) 'Genetically Modified Crops, Agricultural Sustainability and National OptOuts – Enclosure as the Loophole?'. Common Market Law Review, 54 (4):1093-1122. | |
2016 | M. Dobbs (2016) 'Attaining Subsidiarity-based Multilevel Governance of Genetically Modified Cultivation?'. Journal of Environmental Law, 28 (2):245-273. | |
2015 | M. Dobbs (2015) 'The Shifting Battleground of Article 4(2) TEU: Evolving National Identities and the corresponding need for EU management?'. Web Journal of Current Legal Issues, 21 (2). | |
2014 | M. Dobbs (2014) 'Sovereignty, Article 4(2) TEU and the Respect of National Identities: Swinging the Balance of Power in Favour of the Member States?'. The Yearbook of European Law, 33 (1):298-334. | |
2011 | M. Dobbs (2011) 'Excluding Coexistence of GMOs? The Impact of the EU Commission's 2010 Recommendation on Coexistence'. Review of European Community and International Environmental Law, 20 (2):180-193. | |
2011 | M. Dobbs, D. Casey, A. Greene, J. Lawless and N. Mullholland (2011) '*Transforming Researchers into Educators: Some Reflections on the University College Dublin School of Law Syllabus Design Workshop 2010’'. German Law Journal, 12 (9):1510-1528. | |
2010 | M. Dobbs (2010) 'Legalising General Prohibitions on Cultivation of Genetically Modified Organisms'. German Law Journal, 11 (12):1347-1372. |
Book Chapter
Published Report
Year | Publication | |
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2023 | C. Brennan, F. Brereton, M. Dobbs, V. Gravey, H. Gould, A. Hough and L.C. Whitten (2023) Linking the Irish Environment - Interim Report. EJNI, . [Link] | |
2022 | M. Dobbs & L. Petetin (2022) ‘Designing agricultural policies: contextual considerations’. Welsh Senedd, . [Link] | |
2021 | Mary Dobbs and Ludivine Petetin (2021) * Agriculture: environment, food and animal health standards. UK in a Changing Europe, . |
Blog
Year | Publication | |
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2023 | Ludivine Petetin; Mary Dobbs (2023) The Agriculture (Wales) Bill – getting support right (part 2). BLOG [Link] | |
2023 | Ludivine Petetin; Mary Dobbs (2023) The Agriculture (Wales) Bill – greater clarity and ambition needed (part 1). BLOG [Link] | |
2019 | C. Brennan and M.Dobbs (2019) * Reality bites: The implications of scrutiny-free environmental law reform in Northern Ireland after Brexit. BLOG [Link] | |
2019 | Mary Dobbs (2019) Environmental principles in the Environment Bill. BLOG [Link] | |
2018 | Ludivine Petetin and Mary Dobbs (2018) *Collaborating for Agricultural Sustainability. BLOG [Link] | |
2018 | M. Dobbs, V. Gravey, C. Brennan and A. Uí Bhroin (2018) What is the future of environmental governance in Northern Ireland?. BLOG [Link] | |
2015 | M. Dobbs (2015) Choosing to go GM-Free? The New EU Legal Framework for Genetically Modified Crops. BLOG [Link] | |
2015 | M. Dobbs (2015) ‘Can you really be GM-free? Why new European laws pose a moral dilemma’. BLOG [Link] | |
2015 | M. Dobbs (2015) Cultures OGM: trêve fragile en Europe. BLOG [Link] | |
2015 | M. Dobbs (2015) GM crops: an uneasy truce hangs over Europe. BLOG [Link] |
Invited Review Articles
Invited Lectures
Invited Seminars
Policy Contribution
Year | Publication | |
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2022 | M. Dobbs; M. O Cinneide; P. Doran; V. Gravey; S. Hamill; A. Hough; O. Kelleher; R. Killean; R. Walsh (2022) Mapping governance for nature protection in Ireland - Briefing for the Irish Citizens' Assembly on Biodiversity Loss. POLICY | |
2022 | M. Dobbs; L. Petetin (2022) Common Frameworks - Briefing Paper for RAINE Committee. POLICY | |
2022 | M. Dobbs, V. Gravey, M. Byrne, H. Cooke, J. Prince (2022) Written submission to consultation on NI's Environmental Strategy. POLICY | |
2021 | M. Dobbs, V. Gravey, L. Petetin and C. Reid (2021) *Invited written evidence to the Welsh Inquiry on Priorities for the Climate Change, Environment and Infrastructure Committee. POLICY | |
2021 | M. Dobbs and V. Gravey (2021) Written submission to consultation on NI's Rural Policy. POLICY | |
2021 | M. Dobbs, V. Gravey, M. Byrne, H. Cooke, J. Prince (2021) Written submission to consultation on NI's Green Growth Strategy. POLICY | |
2021 | M. Dobbs (2021) Invited written submission to NESC Shared Ireland Consultation - advance consultancy. POLICY | |
2021 | M. Dobbs and L. Petetin (2021) Invited written submission to the EU Environment Sub-Committee consultation on UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement. POLICY | |
2021 | M. Dobbs (2021) Invited written submission to the House of Lords' Inquiry on the Common Frameworks. POLICY | |
2020 | M. Dobbs et al (2020) QUB submission to DAERA's environmental strategy engagement. POLICY | |
2020 | M. Dobbs and V. Gravey (2020) Written submission to DAERA's environmental strategy engagement. Joint submission by group of experts from across the university. POLICY | |
2020 | M. Dobbs (2020) Invited oral evidence to Northern Ireland Assembly’s Agriculture, Environmental and Rural Affairs Committee on the Agriculture Bill. POLICY | |
2020 | M. Dobbs (2020) Invited Oral evidence to Northern Ireland Assembly’s Agriculture, Environmental and Rural Affairs Committee on the Environment Bill. POLICY | |
2020 | M. Dobbs (2020) Invited written evidence to Northern Ireland Assembly’s Agriculture, Environmental and Rural Affairs Committee on the Environment Bill. POLICY | |
2019 | M. Dobbs (2019) Invited Oral Presentation to Belfast city council on 'Environmental (& agricultural) considerations. POLICY | |
2019 | M. Dobbs & L. Petetin (2019) *Written submission to the EFRA & EAC Committees on the Environment (Principles and Governance) Bill. POLICY | |
2019 | M. Dobbs (2019) Invited submission on DAERA's environmental strategy, prior to its publication and formal engagement. POLICY | |
2019 | M. Dobbs and L. Petetin (2019) 'Supplementary Invited Submission to the Welsh Assembly’s Climate Change, Environment and Rural Affairs Committee on Legislative Consent for the Agriculture Bill'. POLICY | |
2019 | M. Dobbs (2019) Invited Oral evidence to the Welsh Climate Change, Environment and Rural Affairs Committee on the Environment Bill. POLICY | |
2018 | M. Dobbs and V. Gravey (2018) Submission to the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee Inquiry on ‘Brexit and Northern Ireland: Agriculture. POLICY | |
2018 | M. Dobbs, V. Gravey, C. Brennan and A. Uí Bhroin (2018) Written Evidence submitted to DEFRA on the 'Environmental Principles and Governance after Brexit Inquiry'. POLICY | |
2018 | M. Dobbs and L. Petetin (2018) Written Evidence submitted to DEFRA Consultation on Health and Harmony. POLICY | |
2018 | M. Dobbs, V. Gravey and L. Petetin (2018) Submission to the Welsh Government on‘ Brexit and our Land. POLICY | |
2018 | M. Dobbs and L. Petetin (2018) Invited submission to the Welsh Assembly’s Climate Change, Environment and Rural Affairs Committee on Legislative Consent for the Agriculture Bill. POLICY | |
2018 | M. Dobbs, V. Gravey and L. Petetin (2018) Submission to DAERA on the NI ‘Future Agricultural Policy Framework. POLICY | |
2018 | C. Brennan, M. Dobbs, V. Gravey and A. Ui Bhroin (2018) *The Future of Environmental Governance in Northern Ireland. POLICY [Link] | |
2018 | M. Dobbs (2018) Invited oral evidence to the Welsh Climate Change, Environment and Rural Affairs Committee on the UK Agriculture Bill. POLICY | |
2018 | M. Dobbs (2018) Invited oral evidence to the House of Commons Northern Ireland Affairs Committee Inquiry on ‘Brexit and Northern Ireland: Agriculture’. POLICY | |
2017 | M. Dobbs, L. McGowan, V. Gravey and M. Melo Araujo (2017) Written Submission to: ‘Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee - Brexit: Trade in food inquiry’. POLICY |
Conference Contribution
Year | Publication | |
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2023 | M. Dobbs (2023) IALT Conference Rights and safeguards in the GFA and Article 2 of the NI Protocol : a pathway to environmental protections post-Brexit? UCC, Cork, 20/04/2023-. | |
2023 | M. Dobbs (2023) Rights of Nature Symposium Rights of Nature and the Citizens UCD, Dublin, 18/04/2023-. | |
2023 | M. Dobbs; O. Kelleher (2023) Network of European Environmental Lawyers Recent CJEU Environmental Judgments Custom House, Dublin, 24/03/2023-. | |
2023 | M. Dobbs; O. Kelleher (2023) Irish Centre for European Law Environmental Judgments : Review of the CJEU's 2022 Environmental Cases Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 10/02/2023-. [Link] | |
2022 | M. Dobbs, S. Hamill & R. Hickey (2022) Land Law and Land Use Mapping workshop Dublin, 30/04/2023-. | |
2022 | M. Dobbs (2022) Developing engaged citizens within (environmental) syllabi – challenges, opportunities and rewards IALT Conference Belfast, . | |
2021 | M. Dobbs and A. Hough (2021) Cross-border co-production of environmental knowledge: a collaboration with Civil Society RIA Co-Production Symposium and Workshop Dublin, 03/06/2021-. | |
2021 | M. Dobbs and L. Petetin (2021) Governance and Resilience for UK Agriculture post-Brexit UACES annual conference Online, 07/09/2021-. | |
2021 | M. Dobbs (2021) Turbulence, resilience and adaptive capacity – hard cases making for adaptive law? IALT Conference Cork, . | |
2021 | M. Dobbs (2021) Environmental implications - the NI Protocol, the TCA and UK developments The Protocol and the Environment Belfast/Dublin, 15/02/2021-15/02/2021. | |
2021 | M. Dobbs and L. Petetin (2021) Two Paths Diverged in Agriculture: which one for the UK? SLS annual conference Durham, 01/09/2021-. | |
2021 | M. Dobbs, V. Gravey and L. Petetin (2021) Understanding EU environmental governance in turbulent times ECPR annual conference Innsbruck, 01/09/2021-. | |
2021 | M. Dobbs (2021) Law’s role in a sustainable future? Patenting and the enclosure of plant genetic resources Caretakers of the Environment Conference; Future Earth Ireland panel Dublin, 06/07/2021-. | |
2021 | M. Dobbs and L. Petetin (2021) What governance for agri-food systems post-Brexit? ECPR annual conference Innsbruck, 31/08/2021-. | |
2021 | M. Dobbs (2021) Keynote by Tara Shine Caretakers of the Environment Conference Dublin, 09/07/2021-. | |
2021 | M. Dobbs (2021) Chaired breakout sessions Advising for Sustainable Food Production as an Island Online, 16/08/2021-. | |
2020 | M. Dobbs, V. Gravey and L. Petetin (2020) Workshop on Climate Governance and the European Green Deal in Turbulent Times ‘Understanding EU environmental governance in turbulent times,’ Online, . | |
2020 | M. Dobbs (2020) ‘Multilevel governance of pandemics’ International Law in Times of Crisis - Fall 2020 Symposium University of South Carolina School of Law, 06/11/2020-. | |
2020 | M. Dobbs (2020) ‘The NI Protocol, trade and environmental governance’ Ireland-Northern Ireland Protocol to the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement Belfast, 01/12/2020-. | |
2020 | M. Dobbs (2020) Governance of Epidemiological Units: Localised to Centralised Approaches COVID-19 and Legal Responses on the Island of Ireland Virtual, 11/12/2020-. | |
2019 | M. Dobbs (2019) IALT Conference ‘Environmental Governance on the Island of Ireland: Shifting Patterns and Challenges to Coherency’ Limerick, . | |
2019 | M. Dobbs and L. Petetin (2019) UACES Conference ‘Environmental and Social Resilience in UK and Devolved Agricultural Policies’ Lisbon, Portugal, . | |
2019 | V. Gravey, L. Petetin and M. Dobbs (2019) Association Française de Science Politique - Congrès 2019 ‘Quitter la PAC, comment et pour quoi faire ? Construire une politique agricole britannique au coeur des turbulences du Brexit’ Bordeaux, France, . | |
2019 | M. Dobbs (2019) UACES Conference ‘Brexit: A New Dawn for Environmental Governance in Northern Ireland?’ Lisbon, Portugal, . | |
2019 | M. Dobbs, V. Gravey and L. Petetin (2019) UACES Conference 'Building UK Agricultural Policies amid the Brexit Turbulence' Lisbon, Portugal, . | |
2019 | M. Dobbs and O. Stefan (2019) EU Soft Law in the UK on the Eve of Brexit: (not) Much Ado About Nothing? Soft Law Conference Aix-Marseille University, . | |
2019 | M. Dobbs (2019) The Ethics of Patenting Plant Genetic Resources The Era of Biotechnology: Lights and Shadows in Trading Genetically Modified Organisms within the WTO Framework Symposium Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia, . | |
2019 | M. Dobbs (2019) A Principled Future post-Brexit? Law and the Environment Conference UCC, Cork, . | |
2019 | M. Dobbs (2019) Brexit: Potential Challenges for agricultural governance across the UK AgendaNI’s Northern Ireland Agribusiness Conference Northern Ireland, . | |
2018 | M. Dobbs (2018) Nature Protection after Brexit? EU Nature Conservation Law and Policy Post-2020: Key Challenges Conference UCD, . | |
2018 | M. Dobbs (2018) UK perspectives on the regulatory framework of new genome editing technologies’ Conférence sure les nouvelles techniques de sélection des plantes Nantes, France, . | |
2018 | M. Dobbs (2018) Down the Rabbit Brexit Hole Friends of the Earth NI event ‘The Law and the Land Belfast, . | |
2017 | M. Dobbs (2017) UK IVR Annual Conference 'Flexible Rationality: Legitimising the Precautionary Principle?’ Sheffield, . | |
2017 | M. Dobbs (2017) 5th Annual European Environmental Law Forum Conference ‘Contextualising patenting of plant genetic resources: hidden threats to biodiversity’ Copenhagen, Denmark, . | |
2017 | M. Dobbs (2017) Precaution-spotting’: the value of express, implicit and interpretative precaution Law and the Environment Conference UCC, Cork, . | |
2016 | M. Dobbs (2016) Genetically Modified Crops, Agricultural Sustainability and National OptOuts – Enclosure as the Loophole? Law and the Environment Conference UCC, Cork, . | |
2015 | M. Dobbs (2015) Designing Law for Nutrition-Related Health ‘Harmonising the precaution out of the precautionary principle? The need for maintaining flexibility and an interpretative role’ Surrey, England, . | |
2014 | M. Dobbs (2014) SLS Conference Political Posturing or Real Powers: Control of Genetically Modified Crops by the Member States and their Regions Nottingham, England, . | |
2014 | M. Dobbs (2014) The CAP in 2020: The Future of the Policy? Coexistence of GMOs in the EU – A Veritable Choice? UCD, Dublin, . |
Working Paper
Year | Publication | |
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2021 | M. Dobbs, V. Gravey and L. Petetin (2021) The turbulent development of agricultural policies post-Brexit. Queen's University Belfast: WP [Link] |
Video recording / TV
Year | Publication | |
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2020 | M. Dobbs (2020) Sustainability, Law and Borders. VID [Link] |
Published Interview
Year | Publication | |
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2023 | Orla Dwyer; Josh Gabbatiss (2023) Q&A: Will the UK’s new farm payments cut emissions and help nature?. PUBINT [Link] | |
2019 | S. Pickstone (2019) Environmental Divergence: What could change after Brexit’. PUBINT [Link] | |
2018 | S. Pickstone (2018) ‘What does Brexit mean for the precautionary principle?’. PUBINT [Link] | |
2017 | S. Gardner (2017) ‘Biotech companies wary of Brexit threat to EU crop approvals’. PUBINT [Link] |
Certain data included herein are derived from the © Web of Science (2023) of Clarivate. All rights reserved.