Prof Karen Desmond

Music

Professor

Logic House
199

Biography

I specialize in 13th- and 14th-century music. I'm interested in the aesthetics, theories, and technologies, including developments in music notation, that underpinned medieval music-making. I'm currently the Principal Investigator for a five-year 2-million-euro ERC Consolidator grant project titled BROKENSONG (2023-8) that examines polyphonic singing and written culture in late medieval Britain and Ireland. I've published on this area in my Journal of the American Musicological Society article (‘W. de Wicumbe’s Rolls and Singing the Alleluya ca. 1250’), which reveals the connections and crossovers between the plainchant Alleluya prosula, insular liturgical polyphony, and the motet.

I've also worked extensively on the expansion of fourteenth-century music notation systems during a period known as the ars nova. My monograph Music and the Moderni, 1300-1350: The Ars nova in Theory and Practice won the 2019 Lewis Lockwood Award from the American Musicological Society, and was one of four finalists for the 2019 Wallace Berry Award from the Society for Music Theory. This book's research and writing was supported by a one-year NEH Research Fellowship (2014) and a two-year SSHRC Banting Fellowship (2014-16). My second monograph, titled Organizing Medieval Alleluyas: Music Analysis and the Creative Process in Late Medieval Britain, is under contract with Cambridge University Press, and is forthcoming next year. This book's research was supported by a one-year NEH Research Fellowship (2022). Other book projects include my translation of Lambert’s Ars musica, edited by Christian Meyer (Ashgate, 2015) and The Montpellier Codex: The Final Fascicle, a collection of essays co-edited with Catherine Bradley (The Boydell Press, 2018). I've also co-edited two special issue journals: one on the fourteenth-century composer, Philippe de Vitry (in Early Music), and one on the fourteenth-century astronomer and music theorist, Jean des Murs (in Erudition and the Republic of Letters).

My digital musicology project 'Measuring Polyphony' (https://www.measuringpolyphony.org) was awarded an NEH Digital Humanities Advancement Grant for the development of an online mensural music editor 'Measuring Polyphony' (2019-20), and was reviewed in the Digital Reviews section of the Journal of the American Musicological Society.

My Ph.D. in musicology is from New York University (2009), and was supervised by Edward H. Roesner. Since 2011, I've researched and taught at many different international institutions including Brandeis University (2016-2023, as Professor of Musicology and Chair of the Department), the University of Cambridge (Spring 2019, Visiting Fellow, Clare Hall and Visiting Scholar, Faculty of Music), Harvard University (Spring 2018, Visiting Assistant Professor), McGill University (2014-2016, Banting Postdoctoral Fellow), the University of Cologne (2012-13, postdoctoral researcher), and University College Cork (2011-13, Lecturer in Musicology). My service to the profession includes extensive grant and publication reviewing activities, serving as chair of the American Musicological Society’s Board Committee on Technology from 2019-2022, and I'm currently on the editorial boards of the Journal of Musicology and Early Music.

I welcome inquiries from prospective PhD students or postdoctoral scholars interested in working on any aspect of medieval music, music notation, or digital musicology.

Research Projects

Title Role Description Start date End date Amount
Greedy for New Things: The Meaning of Novelty in Early Fourteenth-Century Music PI SSHRC Banting Fellowship 01/04/2014 31/03/2016
BROKENSONG 2022: Plainchant, Polyphony, and Communities of Music Writing in the British Isles, c. 1150 to c. 1350 PI BROKENSONG examines polyphonic singing in medieval Britain and Ireland during a transformative period of western music history, c. 1150-1350, when written books devoted to polyphony begin to proliferate. Using methodologies from musicology, music analysis, medieval and manuscript studies, practice-based research, and digital humanities, BROKENSONG aims to answer the principal research question: What does it mean for a culture to write its music down? BROKENSONG investigates what this act of ‘writingdown’ meant to and for musical communities. The insular sources extant from this period—just over a hundred mostly fragmentary sources—hint at stories of music practice and creation different from those suggested by the highly curated continental anthologies of polyphony that survive from continental Europe, and around which the history of western music was constructed. These are mostly broken books transmitting broken songs: yet BROKENSONG proposes that in-depth study of them will provide a breakthrough on fundamental questions regarding processes of and contexts for artistic creation in the later Middle Ages. Tackling the issue of style head-on, BROKENSONG uses it to address the problem of anonymity in medieval cultural products, and develops an innovative methodology for understanding the relationships between cultural products that lack extra-musical evidence for associating them to specific individuals, communities, or regions. Three intersecting work packages reconstruct the fragmentary material artifacts, develop historical understandings of music and community, and analyse communities of musicalstyle through a combination of practice-based and computational approaches. BROKENSONG reveals the layered interactions between individual creativity, communal ritual activities, institutional agendas, and the written medium of music notation—with its particular techniques, limitations, and possibilities—and the realization of those artefacts into sound, then and now. 01/07/2023 31/05/2028 1999998.75
The Meaning and Importance of Novelty in 14th-Century European Music grant 01/01/2014 31/12/2014
Polyphony and Practices of Music Writing in Worcester Cathedral Priory, c. 1150-1350 grant 01/07/2022 30/06/2023
Measuring Polyphony: An Online Music Editor for Late Medieval Polyphony grant 01/03/2019 31/12/2020

Book Chapter

Year Publication
2023 Desmond, K. (2023) 'Medieval music rolls, scribes and performance: The extant rolls of thirteenth-century english polyphony' In: Manuscripts and Performances in Religions, Arts, and Sciences. [Link] [DOI]
2016 Hentschel Frank; Karen Desmond (2016) 'Zur „englischen“ Prägung des Tonale secundum usum ecclesiarum Anglie et Francie des Amerus/Alvredus' In: Nationes-Begriffe im mittelalterlichen Musikschrifttum: politische und regionale Gemeinschaftsnamen in musikbezogenen Quellen, 800-1400.
2016 Hentschel Frank; Karen Desmond (2016) 'Regionalspezifische Aspekte von Rhythmus und Notation nach Anonymus IV' In: Nationes-Begriffe im mittelalterlichen Musikschrifttum: politische und regionale Gemeinschaftsnamen in musikbezogenen Quellen, 800-1400.

Peer Reviewed Journal

Year Publication
2023 Desmond, K. (2023) 'THE INDICATIVE MOOD: A RESPONSE TO MARGARET BENT'. Music and Letters, . [Link] [DOI]
2020 Desmond, K. (2020) 'W. De Wicumbe's rolls and singing the Alleluya ca. 1250'. Journal of the American Musicological Society, . [Link] [DOI]
2020 Desmond, K.; Hopkins, E.; Howes, S.; Cumming, J.E. (2020) 'Computer-aided analysis of sonority in thefrench motet repertory, ca. 1300-1350'. Music Theory Online, . [Link] [DOI]
2019 Karen Desmond (2019) 'Review: Thesaurus Musicarum Latinarum (TML)'. Journal of the American Musicological Society, . [DOI]
2019 Nothaft, C.P.E.; Desmond, K.; Husson, M. (2019) 'Jean des Murs's quadrivial pursuits: Introduction'. Erudition and the Republic of Letters, . [Link] [DOI]
2019 Desmond, K. (2019) 'Jean des Murs and the three libelli on music in BnF lat. 7378A: A preliminary report'. Erudition and the Republic of Letters, . [Link] [DOI]
2018 Desmond, K. (2018) ''One is the loneliest number . . .': The semibreve stands alone'. Early Music, . [Link] [DOI]
2018 Karen Desmond (2018) 'Music and Culture in the Middle Ages and Beyond: Liturgy, Sources, Symbolism. Ed. by Benjamin Brand and David J. Rothenberg'. Music and Letters, . [DOI]
2018 Karen Desmond; Anna Zayaruznaya (2018) 'Editorial'. Early Music, . [DOI]
2015 KAREN DESMOND (2015) 'Yolanda Plumley, The Art of Grafted Song: Citation and Allusion in the Age of Machaut. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. xxiv + 460 pp. £48. ISBN 978 0 199 91508 8'. Plainsong and Medieval Music, . [DOI]
2015 K. Desmond (2015) 'Clergy and city'. Early Music, . [DOI]
2013 Desmond, K. (2013) 'Refusal, the look of love, and the beastly woman of machaut's balades 27 and 38'. Early Music History, 32 . [Link] [DOI]

Dictionary Entry

Year Publication
2017 Scheideler Ullrich; Wörner Felix; Karen Desmond (2017) Philippe de Vitry. [Dictionary Entry]

Other Publication

Year Publication
2021 Karen Desmond; Pugin Laurent; Regimbal Juliette; Rizo David; Sapp Craig; Thomae Martha E. (2021) Encoding Polyphony from Medieval Manuscripts Notated in Mensural Notation. [DOI]
2020 Elsa De Luca; Karen Desmond; Martha E. Thomae; Julia Flanders; Andrew Hankinson; Laurent Pugin; Juliette Regimbal; Craig Sapp (2020) Next Steps for Measuring Polyphony: A Prototype Editor for Encoding Mensural Music. [Link] [DOI]
2018 Karen Desmond (2018) Notations. [DOI]
2018 Karen Desmond (2018) Texture, Rhythm, and Stylistic Groupings in Montpellier 8 Motets. [DOI]
2016 Karen Desmond (2016) The shapes and seams of French motets c.1315-60. [DOI]
2015 Desmond, K. (2015) Did Vitry write an: Ars vetus et nova?. [Link] [DOI]
2000 Desmond, K. (2000) New light on Jacobus, author of Speculum musicae. [Link] [DOI]
1998 Desmond, K. (1998) Sicut in grammatica: Analogical discourse in chapter 15 of Guido's Micrologus. [Link] [DOI]

Book

Year Publication
2018 Karen Desmond; Bradley Catherine A (2018) Montpellier codex, the final fascicle.
2018 (2018) Music and the moderni, 1300–1350: The ars nova in Theory and Practice. [DOI]
2017 Meyer, C.; Desmond, K. (2017) The 'Ars musica' attributed to magister Lambertus/Aristoteles. [Link] [DOI]
Certain data included herein are derived from the © Web of Science (2024) of Clarivate. All rights reserved.

Employment

Employer Position From / To
Brandeis University Professor of Music (tenured) and Chair of Department 01/07/2016 - 30/06/2022
National University of Ireland, Maynooth Professor 01/07/2023 -

Education

Start date Institution Qualification Subject
New York University MA (Musicology)
New York University PhD in Musicology
University College Cork BMus (hons)